Discover an Important Part of India's Heritage

India's history is filled with monuments and artistic creations that continue to influence the country's identity. Among them, the sculpture from Sarnath holds a special place because its ancient design later became the foundation for India's official State Emblem.

The Beginning of a Historic Legacy

The Lion Capital of India was created during the Mauryan period under Emperor Ashoka around the 3rd century BCE. It originally crowned a pillar at Sarnath and was carved from polished sandstone. Four lions stand back-to-back, while the decorated abacus below includes animals and Dharma Chakras.

The detailed carving demonstrates the artistic ability of ancient Indian craftsmen and gives the sculpture its distinctive appearance.

The Meaning Behind the Design

The sculpture contains several elements with symbolic associations:

• The four lions represent courage, strength, and authority.

• The Dharma Chakra represents law and progress.

• The horse represents energy and forward movement.

• The bull represents stability and strength.

• The lotus represents purity and balance.

Together, these details create a design associated with Dharma, responsibility, and ethical leadership.

A Symbol Adopted by the Republic

On 26 January 1950, India adopted an adaptation of the Sarnath Lion Capital as its State Emblem. The official representation shows three lions from the front, with the fourth facing away. The Dharma Chakra and animal figures appear below, along with “Satyameva Jayate.”

The Ashok Stambh remains closely connected with this national heritage and continues to be recognized as an important symbol of India's history and identity.

Bringing Heritage into Contemporary Spaces

Historical symbols can also inspire meaningful decorative and functional products. Deshprem's collection features Ashok Stambh products, including wooden pillars and desk-oriented designs that reflect India's cultural heritage.

Whether studied through history or represented through heritage-inspired products, this remarkable legacy provides an opportunity to appreciate India's ancient craftsmanship and the enduring connection between its past and present.